Automation of the prothrombin time assay on a centrifugal analyser using two different chromogenic substrate reagents.

Methods employing chromogenic substrates for the photometric determination of prothrombin time have several advantages over conventional coagulometric methods. We evaluated the analytical qualities of two recently introduced reagents for the photometric determination of prothrombin time. The assays were performed on a centrifugal analyser. Both reagents showed good precision, even with sample volumes of 10 microliters or 12 microliters. The stability of the reagents during storage was investigated at 4 degrees C, 25 degrees C and 37 degrees C. The chromogenic reagent, which contains thromboplastin from human placenta, was compared with a coagulometric method, which includes ox-brain thromboplastin: coagulation activities calculated from International Normalized Ratio values showed good correlation and conformity over the whole test range. The other chromogenic reagent contains thromboplastin from rabbit brain; outside the therapeutic range for oral anticoagulation the results obtained with this reagent showed poor agreement with those obtained with the coagulometric method. Both chromogenic reagents were sensitive to reduced concentrations of coagulation factors of the extrinsic pathway and nearly insensitive to low factor IX concentrations. The results of the photometric test paralleled those of the clotting method during oral anticoagulation therapy.